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Modal Clauses — Proposizioni Modali·B2 Literary Excerpts: Identifying Modal Clauses
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Rule reminder

In literary analysis, identifying modal clauses requires recognizing: (1) 'come se' + congiuntivo (appearance vs reality); (2) gerunds that answer 'HOW?' rather than 'WHY?' or 'WHEN?'; (3) 'senza che' + congiuntivo (absence of accompanying circumstance); (4) 'in modo che/da' constructions (manner or intended result). Literary authors use these to create character depth, narrative atmosphere, and stylistic elegance.

B2 Literary Excerpts: Identifying Modal Clauses1 / 10

Excerpt: «Il commissario aprì la busta senza che le sue mani tradissero la minima emozione.» (Andrea Camilleri-style) — What does 'senza che le sue mani tradissero' express?

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