Rule reminder
In academic Italian, conditionals appear with formal conjunctions (qualora, ove, laddove, nel caso in cui), passives, modal verbs, and precise tense sequences. The register is elevated and the conditions are often hedged or hypothetical rather than factual.
Abstract scientifico: 'Qualora l'ipotesi nulla _____ confermata dai dati, il modello teorico proposto _____ da ridiscutere.'